High winds have the potential to destroy your home’s roofing system, causing missing shingles, compromised flashing, and possible structural weaknesses. If neglected, wind damaged roofing may lead to leaks, water damage, and expensive repairs. It is crucial to know the steps to inspect and repair wind damage in order to preserve the integrity of your roof and keep your home safe.
Spotting the Signs of Wind Damaged Roofing
Not all wind damage is cut-and-dried. Sure, you might see missing shingles or gaping holes, but there are other things that can be just as bad. Here are some of the warning signs to watch out for:
- Curled or Cracked Shingles: Shingles can be curled and blown off by wind and be leak-prone.
- Granule Loss: Those little pebbles on your shingles? They reflect sunlight and protect the underlying asphalt. Missing granules mean less protection.
- Exposed Underlayment: Underlayment is a waterproof layer beneath the shingles. If you can see it, call a roofer.
- Leaks Inside: Oh boy! Leaks inside your home can cause a lot of harm, resulting in mold and mildew.
How Different Types of Roofing Withstand Strong Winds
All roofing materials are not equal when it comes to wind resistance. Here’s a comparison of different types:
- Asphalt Shingles: Regular asphalt shingles may last through 110 mph winds, and high-end architectural shingles will last through up to 130 mph when installed correctly.
- Metal Roofing: Metal roofing is the most durable and can sustain winds of more than 140 mph, making it ideal for high-storm regions.
- Tile Roofing: Clay and concrete tiles are heavy and durable but can still be susceptible if not firmly attached. Installation is important to ensure wind resistance.
- Wood Shingles and Shakes: Attractive wood roofing is more prone to wind uplift unless well-maintained and installed using tough fasteners.
- Flat Roofing: Generally observed on commercial properties, flat roofs depend upon membrane systems that must have firm adhesion and the right sealing in order to sustain heavy winds.
Read Related: How Long Does a Typical Minnesota Roofing Project Take?
Wind Damaged Roofing Due to Intensity
If you believe gentle breezes are nothing to worry about, you’re largely correct. Winds that travel at less than 74 mph won’t seriously harm your roof. But if you move into the area of hurricanes, tornadoes, or even the severe gusts within a major storm, everything picks up very quickly.
A Category 1 hurricane (74 to 95 mph) can cause significant damage to shingles and siding, according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC). Just think what a Category 5 hurricane (over 157 mph) would be able to do – it’s nothing less than disastrous.
Tornadoes are a different creature altogether. Using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale, tornadoes in the 73-112 mph range – those that are listed as producing “Moderate Damage” – can begin stripping away sections of your roof. And if speeds are high enough, roof systems can be ripped off instantly.
Wind Damaged Roofing Due to Debris
Wind is bad enough by itself, but in a storm, it’s not only the wind you need to contend with. Debris flying through the air – branches from trees, patio furniture not tied down, and even destroyed fence panels – can turn into projectiles. Your roof may hold up to the wind itself, but impact is where the damage often really results from. One sharp hit from debris can create cracks, punctures, or broken shingles, resulting in leaks and structural weaknesses.
Immediate Steps to Take for Wind Damaged Roofing
1. Prioritize Safety
Before examining or trying any repairs to wind damaged roofing, safety first. Refrain from going onto the roof, particularly if damage is extensive or there are unsafe weather conditions. If you have reason to believe that serious structural damage exists, clear the area and call for professional help.
2. Conduct a Visual Inspection
A ground survey or drone aerial inspection can assist you in estimating the level of wind damage. Check:
- Missing or displaced shingles, especially in the valley and edges.
- Curled-up or raised shingles that can make water enter.
- Faulty flashing on chimneys, vents, and roof penetrations.
- Debris buildup in gutters, which can signal damage to roofing materials.
- Visible breaks or tears of roof vents.
3. Document the Damage
Thorough documentation is essential when making an insurance claim. Document all affected areas of the wind damaged roofing in good light from all possible angles. Make detailed reports explaining the nature of the damage and the location. Add the Aerial Drone Inspection footage as part of the documentation.
4. Contact Your Insurance Company
If the damage is widespread, you should report it to your insurance company immediately. Photograph the damage and document it in writing to them. Keep all correspondence, claim numbers, and roofer estimates on record.
Professional Assessment and Repairs
Once you’ve taken the first step, it’s time to call in professional roof services. Having professionals on board ensures thorough examination and correct repairs.
1. Conduct a Professional Roof Inspection
A licensed and professional roofing contractor can inspect the damage and fix it. They either conduct the inspection via ground survey or use drone roof inspection to have a clear view of the wind damaged roofing. A professional inspection establishes the extent of structural damage and whether a roof replacement will be partial or total.
2. Common Roof Repairs for Wind Damage
Depending on the severity, your builder can suggest the following repairs:
- Replacing Damaged or Missing Shingles: Replacing properly prevents water intrusion and further damage.
- Re-Sealing Flashing: Re-seal loose or damaged flashing surrounding chimneys and vents to prevent leaks.
- Repairing Roof Vents: Roof vents that are cracked or broken need to be replaced or fixed to provide aeration.
- Retrofitting Roof Structure: Under worst-case scenarios, additional support or bracing may be needed to strengthen the roof to ensure it can sustain future storms.
Read Related: Where to Find Reliable Roofing Contractors in Minnesota?
Precautions to avoid wind damaged roofing in the future
Preventative maintenance is key to reducing the likelihood of extensive wind damage. Consider these steps:
1. Regular Roof Inspections
Schedule regular professional roof inspections every two years, ideally in spring and autumn. Inspections find and fix small issues before they become big ones.
2. Proper Roof Maintenance
- Keep gutters and downspouts clear of blockages to prevent water buildup.
- Ensure shingles are securely fastened and sealed.
- Check for wear and tear, such as cracked or brittle shingles.
3. Trim Overhanging Branches
Trees nearby your house are dangerous during gusts. Prune any branches that are overhanging in order to reduce the risk of branches falling on your roof and causing damage.
4. Consider Wind-Resistant Roofing Materials
When replacing roofing, select materials that are resistant to high-wind conditions. Impact-resistant shingles, metal roofs, and reinforced tiles prove to be more durable.
Call the Experts for Wind Damaged Roofing Repairs
If your home has been wind damaged, don’t delay on critical repairs. Superior Roofing Company has offered outstanding, the best roof repair Duluth MN services, and the surrounding communities for more than 16 years. Our professionals will carry out minor repairs, roof replacements, or help restore and protect the integrity of your roof.
- Phone Number: (218) 248-6060
- Email: Info@Superior-roofing-company.com
Don’t wait until small issues turn into costly repairs. Get a professional roof inspection today through Superior Roofing Company!